Sarasota PC Monitor

Sorrentino's Notes (09/06)

Taking The Taskbar To Task
by Phil Sorrentino
Member of the Sarasota Personal Computer Users Group, Inc.

The Taskbar is the control center for PC operations. Programs start by using the "Start" button on the taskbar. Programs that are active are kept on the taskbar for ready use. Programs can be "Quickly Launched" from the taskbar even when the desktop is not visible, and programs that need to alert the user do so via the "Notification Area" on the taskbar. The Taskbar can be located on any of the edges of the monitor, although it is typically located at the bottom. The Taskbar is a very important component of the Windows User Interface. So, here’s a quick review of its elements:

  • The Start menu, which is accessed by the "Start" button on the left of the taskbar, contains commands that can access programs, documents, and settings.

  • The Quick Launch Area, contains shortcuts to applications. A single click on the application’s icon in this area launches the application. This section of the taskbar can be hidden or shown. The Icons in this area can be increased in size, making them more easily recognizable. With the Taskbar unlocked, right-click on the handle (soon to be explained), to the left of the Quick Launch area (when it changes to a double-arrow), and choose View-Large Icons. (Don’t forget to lock the Taskbar again.)

  • Taskbar buttons. Windows places a Taskbar Button on the taskbar whenever an application is opened. As you open more programs, your taskbar buttons shrink to make room for the new button. If you open many items with the same program, those buttons may collapse into a single "Grouped" button. Grouped buttons pop up a menu listing of all the grouped windows when clicked. This keeps the taskbar from being overcrowded when many windows are open at one time. Window Previews, which were introduced in Vista, show thumbnail views of the application in real-time.

  • The Notification area is on the right side of the taskbar and displays the time and day and icons for system and program features that have no presence on the desktop. It shows mainly icons that have status information. For example, an application might put a printer icon in this area to show that a print job is under way, or a display driver application may provide quick access to various screen resolutions. The notification area is commonly referred to as the System Tray, which Microsoft states is incorrect. Starting with Vista, the Taskbar notification area is split into two areas: one reserved for system icons including the clock, network, and power; and the other for applications.

The Taskbar is very versatile and can be modified by users in several ways, when it is unlocked. (Right-click any blank area on the taskbar and it will show if it is locked or not.) Its position can be changed to appear on any edge of the primary display. With the taskbar unlocked, just drag the taskbar to the edge to which you would like it docked. (Oh, that’s how it got there.) The edge of the taskbar can also be dragged (within limits) to control its height, (or width for a vertical taskbar). To avoid inadvertent resizing or repositioning of the taskbar, it can and should be locked during normal computer use. When the Taskbar is unlocked, "handles" are displayed next to the movable elements which allow the use of the mouse to move and size those areas. The Taskbar, as a whole, can be hidden (auto-hide) until the mouse pointer is moved to the display edge, or has keyboard focus.

As is typical of Windows, you can customize the Taskbar. To do so, right-click the Start button and choose Properties. In the Taskbar and Start Menu Properties dialog box that opens, click the Taskbar tab. Your options are as follows:

  • Lock the Taskbar If selected, windows hides all sizing handles on the taskbar so you can’t accidentally move or resize them.

  • Auto-hide the Taskbar If selected, the Taskbar will be hidden most of the time so as to not take up any space on the screen. To make it visible, move the mouse pointer to the very bottom of your screen.

  • Keep the Taskbar on top of other windows. If selected, Windows makes sure the Taskbar is visible at all times, even when large maximized programs are covering the rest of the screen.

  • Group similar Taskbar buttons If selected, Windows allows multiple taskbar buttons to collapse into a single button so the buttons don’t become too small to read.

  • Show Quick Launch If selected, the Quick Launch toolbar will be shown.

As to the future, look for the Taskbar to continue to play a major role in Windows. The Windows 7 "beta" Taskbar provides new applications-launching and window-switching mechanisms. It also introduces jumplists, which are menus that provide shortcuts to recently opened documents. Whatever features become part of Windows 7, I’m sure the Taskbar will continue to be a central part of the Windows User Interface.

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Copyright 2009. This article is from the June 2009 issue of the Sarasota PC Monitor, the official monthly publication of the Sarasota Personal Computer Users Group, Inc., P.O. Box 15889, Sarasota, FL 34277-1889. Permission to reprint is granted only to other non-profit computer user groups, provided proper credit is given to the author and our publication. We would appreciate receiving a copy of the publication the reprint appears in, please send to above address, Attn: Editor. For further information about our group, email: admin@spcug.org//  Web: http://www.spcug.org/ 

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